Marketing - Should it Motivate and Educate or Aggravate?

Wednesday, May 2, 2012 by Larry Rondeau

 

What impels advertisers to repeat the same television commercials over and over again? When you’re searching for information on the Internet, why do online ads take over your screen? Have studies shown that these tactics induce consumers to inquire, sign up, or buy? Does advertising have to be annoying to be effective?  
 
Researcher David Schumann conducted a study to discover the effect repeating the same commercial had on consumers, reported social psychologists Elliot Aronson and Anthony Pratkanis. Similar to the findings of previous research, Shumann found that repeating an advertisement as subjects watched television increased consumers’ belief in its claims and liking for the product – to a point. Those who saw the ad four times during their viewing period gave the product a higher rating. Viewers who saw it eight times gave it a poorer evaluation. Clearly, they had become annoyed.
 
Utilizing the Research
 
To combat this, advertisers began to maintain the essence of the message but vary its presentation. They changed the settings, camera angles and spokespeople. They used multi-channel marketing approaches, deploying everything from television to print to personalized direct mail and customized landing pages along with regular and mobile websites to reach consumers in different ways. It worked!
 
Upscale discounter Target, for example, employs several top advertising agencies, churning out an endless flow of entertaining commercials and clever print/online ads. All contain the same core messages the retailer wants consumers to remember. And because the ads are done well and varied to avoid wearing out viewers, consumers in one survey said they actually enjoy Target commercials. It must be working – the retailer’s sales continue to increase despite the up and down economy.
 
Pitfalls
 
Far too few advertisers have learned from Target’s success. It seems like every local evening newscast treats viewers to the same commercials presented twice – not at different times, but in succession. This increases, not belief and liking, but irritation. Popular websites have ads that completely take over the screen.  This can be incredibly annoying for consumers browsing online, especially for mobile users who need an answer on the spot. 
 
Some bloggers who work hard to produce genuinely enlightening material fall into the trap of emailing their readership several times a week.  Some do it every day.  They seemed to have missed wise King Solomon’s frank advice, “Make your foot rare at the house of your fellowman, that he may not have his sufficiency of you and certainly hate you.” In marketing, this principle helps one realize that bloggers and advertisers always walk a tightrope between getting noticed and becoming notorious.
 
Effective marketing communication strategies center on the feelings and beliefs of the target audience. As a marketing communications company striving to achieve recognition as a top direct marketing firm, The Allied Group continually considers our clients’ goals/culture and, most importantly, their customer’s communication preferences. This knowledge combined with insight into consumer psychology and effective, tailored design for each chosen communication channel can synergize to produce a fruitful campaign.  
 
 

Hazing – Why it’s So Hard to get College Fraternities to Stop

Friday, April 13, 2012 by Larry Rondeau

The Boston Globe reported on Tuesday that five BU students were found in the basement of a house in Allston occupied by members of the Alpha Epsilon Pi fraternity. The students, all men, were taped together, clad only in underwear and covered in condiments like fish sauce, hot sauce and mustard as part of, police believe, a hazing ritual.  

This fraternity is not affiliated with Boston University, but, according to the Globe, BU recently suspended the Sigma Delta Tau sorority after underage women were allegedly forced to drink liquor until several required hospitalization. Alpha Epsilon Pi members were also allegedly involved. 
 
Hazing, outlawed in Massachusetts, is by no means confined to BU. Other prestigious institutions continue to wrestle with the problem. Despite the strong anti-hazing stand taken by many institutions this practice just won’t go away.
 
Why hazing remains so popular
 
Working at The Allied Group, a higher education marketing firm, I realize that, abuses like hazing aside, fraternities and sororities can play an important role in developing tomorrow’s leaders.  Forbes magazine stated, “The social skills that help students gain admittance into the Greek system are the same aptitudes that can later give them a leg-up in corporate climbing. Plus, once they've graduated, they can tap into the network of past fraternity brothers or sisters who litter all tiers of corporate America.”  American presidents and many corporate CEOs are fraternity members.
 
Hazing is the dark site of Greek life, causing cases of physical and emotional injury, even death. So why do fraternities and sororities keep doing it?  A classic study by renowned psychology researcher Dr. Elliot Aronson and Judson Mills, PhD reveals the answer.
 
Research finds the key
 
Aronson and Mills invited Stanford University students to join a group discussing the psychology of sex. To attend, new members had to submit to an embarrassing initiation procedure. For some it was excruciating; others underwent a milder initiation. Afterward, each student listened to the same recording of a supposed group meeting. It was purposely designed to be as boring as possible, a halting academic discussion of the secondary mating characteristics of birds. It was far from the tantalizing yet insightful exchange promised.
 
Afterwards, the students rated several aspects of the discussion. The mild initiation group rated it accurately: boring and worthless; the members dull and annoying. But those in the severe initiation group assessed the conversation as interesting and exciting. They regarded group members as “attractive and sharp.”
 
Clearly, their view of the group and its recorded discussion was strongly altered by the severity of their initiation. When other scientists replicated the experiment using different admission rituals, the result was always the same. As Dr. Aronson and his coauthor put it, “Severe initiations increase a member’s liking for the group.”
 
This evidence reveals the reason why hazing is so hard to eliminate: it works. The strictest college rules will not stop it. We know a lot of effective marketing communication strategies, but none that will eradicate a practice that binds members so tightly to organizations. You might as well ask the Marines to abolish boot camp!
 
The only useful anti-hazing strategy is to find other equally effective but less risky ways to test and indoctrinate new pledges. Robert Cialdini, PhD points out that plenty of dirty, distasteful jobs in society need doing. If fraternities volunteered to take them on during Hell Week, it would not only benefit the community but the fraternity’s image as well. Remember, it doesn’t matter what the initiation ritual is – as long as it’s severe, it’s effective. 
 
Could colleges instruct fraternity members about these matters so that the dangers of hazing can be eliminated?  Why not?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Marketing Madness? Not So Much . . .

Wednesday, March 28, 2012 by Steve Condon

For college basketball fans, this weekend is the Final Four, the culmination of March Madness. This is a sporting event that involves the 68 best college basketball teams playing each other in a single-elimination format that generates a lot of passion and exciting games. Fans travel the country following their favorite school as teams are eliminated until the Final Four teams and ultimately one champion is left. The common theme of this event is "survive and advance" to the next round; this survivor mentality makes the entire month a very tense time for players, coaches and fans alike.

Fortunately your own marketing strategy does not have to be so tense; we have many chances to establish a successful marketing program. Unlike the March Madness tournament, marketing is not a "one and done" exercise; when one marketing strategy "loses," you don't go home, but you get the opportunity to try something else.

Today's business owner has many option when it comes to both managing and marketing their business. Whatever the business you are in, many vendors specialize in those fields and finding a compatible business partner can help a business in many ways.

Colleges are able to hire a higher education marketing firm. Large companies are able to hire outside help for business process outsourcing solutions. Non-profit companies are able to partner with a post card mailing service. These are all ways that the business owner -- small or large -- can utilize to maximize their company's ROI.

The Allied Group works with their clients to help them understand what they need. We work to assess your situation and offer a solution to help you meet your needs. We understand that marketing and business management is not a "one and done" deal so take advantage of the options that are available to you.

So if you are watching the Final Four this weekend and are feeling the intensity of the "loser goes home" mentality, take comfort that your marketing and business plan is not "one and done" so you can utilize various methods to get to your goals.

Enjoy the games this weekend!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An Unintended but Lasting Effect of a College Education

Monday, November 14, 2011 by Larry Rondeau

Admissions officials are often reminded of advantages that higher education can bring to students. These unquestionably include substantially higher lifetime earnings, ability to think critically and a broadened outlook. But research shows that the college experience can have an impact that neither students nor parents anticipate. It’s important for administrators, faculty and admissions officials to understand this effect, since they want to truly help those they educate.

Learning more than academics

A point observed by many is backed by science. Social psychologist and textbook author Dr. David Myers writes, “The teens and early twenties are important formative years (Krosnick & Alwin, 1989).  Attitudes are changeable during that time and the attitudes formed then tend to stabilize through middle adulthood.” Research beside that quoted here by Dr. Myers bears this out. For although some adults clearly change their opinions and beliefs, convictions formed during the college years have proved remarkably resilient.

Researcher James Davis (2004) combed through the National Opinion Research Center archives and found, for instance, that Americans who reached age 16 during the 1960s became more politically liberal than average and maintained that view for many years. 

This validates a groundbreaking study conducted with students from Bennington College. During the 1930s and early 1940s, Bennington students were primarily women from wealthier, more conservative families. The young professors who taught them leaned toward leftist political views. Their influence was strong and its effects long-lasting. Bennington women became much more liberal than others from the same social background. Some fifty years later, in the 1984 presidential election, Bennington alumnae in their 70s voted Democratic by a 3 to 1 margin while the same percentage of college educated women in that age group voted Republican. Dr. Myers noted, “Their views embraced at an impressionable time had survived a lifetime of wider experience.”

This highlights the power the college experience has to impact young people, perhaps for the rest of their lives. As often noted, this learning is not done in the classroom alone. Roommates, fraternity/sorority members and others can exert considerable influence as well, as illustrated by research conducted at Columbia University. It asked subjects, alone in a darkened room, to estimate how much a pinpoint of light moved.  This was an optical illusion – natural movement of their eyes made the stationary light appear to shift. 

Understandably, estimates varied widely - until researcher Muzafer Sherif put subjects in groups and asked them to look again. Participants were surprised that their companions’ assessments were so different than theirs.  But soon each group reached a middle-of-the-road compromise. When invited back a year later, each group member estimated the light’s movement by themselves, but still stuck to the group’s viewpoint. As eminent social psychologist Dr. Elliot Aronson put it, “These results suggest that people were relying on each other to define reality and came to privately accept the group estimate.”

Thus, students who come to campus for a degree in nursing, business or engineering may receive an education they didn’t expect. We ourselves may find that some of our views still reflect opinions expressed by professors and college friends. Said Dr. Myers, “Young people might therefore be advised to choose their social influences - the groups they join, the media they imbibe, the roles they adopt – carefully.” This research also highlights the serious responsibility institutions have toward undergraduate students. The entire college experience will mold their thinking. Do they realize that? Will all the features of that mold truly benefit them? 

The Allied Group is a higher education marketing firm offering Search, Conversion and Yield Programs to the admissions community.

Expect The "Unexpected"

Thursday, November 3, 2011 by Steve Condon
SnowLast weekend the Northeast was hit with an unexpected snowstorm. There was a decent amount of snowfall, very high winds, and the snow was very heavy, creating some power lines to come down. Many folks lost their power and are still waiting days later for it to be restored.

OK, those of us who live in New England should not be surprised by this weather, right? But in October? This definitely was an unexpected weather event for this time of the year and people had to act quickly and change their normal plans for what would normally be a beautiful Fall weekend in New England.

These unexpected events happen in the business world every day. Something happens and it forces a business to change their own plans and react to the change. Often times these are events our of your control (like unexpected weather) and you must handle the adversity . . . An economy starts to dip. A high-ranking executive leaves the company. A top client decides to end a relationship? Have any of these things happened to your firm?

Are you a college that has had an unexpected drop in enrollment? Maybe you need to revisit your student yield programs? Or tap into the knowledge of a higher education marketing firm?

Are you a business in need of sales leads? Maybe you need to hire one of the lead generation agencies? Or a strategic marketing consultancy to revamp your business plan?

Business today is full of unexpected events and those who can react survive; those who cannot will not have to worry about it. When that top client wants to end their relationship with your company, do you know what to do? How will you react? Is there a plan in place to retain this client? Often times the plan is that there is "no plan" and everyone scrambles . . . sometimes this works; most times it does not.

What is your company doing to expect "the unexpected"?


Can Smaller Institutions Win when Recruiting against the Giants?

Friday, October 28, 2011 by Larry Rondeau

Research shows that time-pressed Millennial hs students prefer well-known brands. What chance do worthy but lesser-known colleges have to compete? Consider:
 
While researching ways to increase inquiries last spring, I found myself in a parking lot packed with hs students at the NACAC College Fair in Boston and decided to hold an impromptu focus group. To my amazement, the juniors I spoke with already had already put together their short lists and planned on talking with just 3-5 institutions at the Fair. I asked if there was anything a college that wasn’t on their list could do to gain consideration. They gave two answers: 

  • Give away free stuff (NACAC wouldn’t be thrilled with that!)
  • Make an impressive presentation

This experience reinforced two important points. First, it showed the wisdom of a recommendation made in a Search Expert presentation at NEACAC this year:  “Starting early is key.” As Strauss and Howe point out, Millennials are big brand shoppers. Research shows that people who are pressed for time look for shortcuts, and a strong brand provides an easy one. Therefore, it’s crucial that students learn about your institution very early in the process. And if your college is not in the news regularly, it’s clear that you’ll need to do some good PR work with freshmen and then search sophomores if you’re going to make many short lists.

Students may have learned this approach from their parents. Internationally respected research firm Global Reviews conducted a marketing study on people buying insurance on the Internet. It showed that, just like prospective freshmen, those who buy insurance online often start their search with a preferred list of providers in mind. But a full 35% of those who did ended up buying their insurance from a firm that was not on that list.

What made the difference? Global Reviews CEO Greg Muller stated our second key point: “Strong brand awareness can get people to your website, but a better customer experience from a lesser known brand can often win out.” College websites are often well-designed, but actual experience shows that sites that get the right kind of commitments from visitors generate more applications and higher yield rates.  In addition, one state institution broke the mold at the Boston NACAC College Fair, displaying videos in their double-size booth. Their VP of Enrollment reported that her inquiry level for that fair was the best yet.

When students approach your website or your booth, the better experience they have, the more likely they are to investigate further. And when they do, the enjoyable encounter they have may help your institution leapfrog the big brand universities and enroll students who had hardly heard of you when they began their college search.

The Allied Group is an award-winning marketing communications company offering personalized direct marketing, publications/web design and full service fulfillment to higher education institutions.



Marketing: There Is No Finish Line

Friday, September 23, 2011 by Steve Condon
runningI recently had the opportunity to compete in the 13th Annual Reach the Beach Relay. This is a relay race where 12 people get together and run 200 miles as a team over 24 hours. The team was driving overnight in 2 vans following our teammates run from Cannon Mountain to Hampton Beach in beautiful New Hampshire. It may sound to crazy to the non-runners out there but I assure you it is an awesome event, with lots of camaraderie, teamwork and support. I was in awe that at any time there was always someone from our team running, helping the entire team "reach the beach" at Hampton!

As I was running my legs throughout the 24-hour timeframe, I was seeing the comparison between a running relay and a business marketing plan: There is no downtime!

Whether you are marketing in medical devices, life science marketing or if you are a higher education marketing firm, it is an ongoing effort. Consumers today are inundated with information and it is a necessity to keep the marketing plan always moving. Similar to a relay team, a marketing effort requires a plan for constant action and there needs to be constant motion. Like a strong relay team, there needs to be a chain of activities to keep the momentum going.

There is web design branding; there is promotional imprinted products; there are lead generation agencies; there are many more other marketing tactics that can be used. Whatever you use, it is critical to maintain a plan of regular contact and communication with clients, prospects and "friends" of your company.

Unlike a relay race, there is no finish line in marketing your business!



Gaining an Edge in College Admissions Yield – Part One

Tuesday, September 21, 2010 by Larry Rondeau

Although the economists have declared that the Great Recession is over, both admissions officials and higher education marketing firms are aware of the continuing need to strengthen their efforts to yield accepted students. Demographic shifts have reduced the population of students who can afford to foot the bill for their education.   Incoming freshman classes will increasingly be made up of those who can least afford tuition. It will become all the more important for institutions to enroll a higher percentage of those who can afford to pay. Besides “full payers,” colleges have other demographic groups they have targeted, like high-achieving students of color and other well qualified prospective freshmen with lower incomes. Institutional requirements demand a strong yield rate.

 

Marketing Communication Strategies that Improve Yield

Institutions can often improve their yield rates by using a combination of psychology, technology and good marketing communication campaign design. One to one communication in the form of customized, personalized pieces sent by direct mail has proven to be particularly effective in increasing yield rates. It helps colleges avoid wasting the good marketing efforts they’ve executed higher in the admissions recruitment funnel. During the admissions cycle, many institutions have done an excellent job in giving prospective freshmen the information they need to make wise college choices. This is a good strategy for both yield and retention. 

 

Research has consistently proven that decisions based on careful consideration of the facts are considerably stronger and longer-lasting than decisions made emotionally, like attending a particular college to maintain family tradition or because high school friends will enroll there. As eminent social psychologist Dr. Elliot Aronson summed up the research, “people who base their attitudes on a careful analysis of the arguments are more likely to maintain this attitude over time, more likely to behave consistently with this attitude and more resistant to counter-persuasion than people who base their attitude on peripheral cues.”

 

Prospects who have taken the time to consider the facts, perhaps even visiting the college have found things that they liked – otherwise they would probably not have applied. Reminding these students of what attracted them to the institution in the first place has had a highly positive effect on yield rates. Two institutions – the University of Hartford and Southern New Hampshire University experienced double-digit deposit rate increases after sending accepted students One to One personalized yield publications that directly spoke to what was most important to them in their college choice. If you’d like to read the case study, When Yield is a Problem it’s Time to Get Personal, please email me at lrondeau@thealliedgrp.com and I’ll send you a copy.

 

Another strategy caused one university to see a dramatic increase in the yield rate of students taking part in a yield marketing test. The institution employed a tactic that had previously helped Proctor & Gamble enjoy their most successful new product launch in history. You can read about it in “Gaining an Edge in College Admissions Yield – Part Two.” Stay tuned.

 

 

Know Your Audience

Thursday, August 26, 2010 by David Speakman
One of the beauties of marketing and surrounding yourself with such subjectivity in your career is that there is room for opinion. But, like they say, the problem with opinions is: everyone's got one! So as much as I personally embrace that and find it to be a colorful aspect of my career, I must admit that I am most often "wowed" by the elements of marketing that are quite objective—right/wrong, black/white, the factual side of a mostly subjective industry.

As a contributor to a leading New England based Higher Education Marketing Firm, the more I can balance the artistic side with the factual side, the more concrete the conversation. If we are building a stealth program for a leading institution, sure the website needs to be well designed, but part of that is understanding who'll be viewing it. I must be hung up on videos lately because I again stumbled across this one and it helps to illustrate my point. If I'm going to be marketing for higher education, it doesn't matter if I agree, don't agree, can't relate or just want to criticize the message or the approach...the fact is that this is the voice of today's student.

Check out the video and let me know what you think. Leave a comment...I'd be curious to get your take!

The Allied Group is a New England based marketing communication and fulfillment services company with a focus in Higher Education. 

Getting your College Noticed in Student Search

Wednesday, August 25, 2010 by Larry Rondeau

Admissions officers and higher education marketing firms know that it’s very hard to encourage a student to inquire or apply if he/she won’t even read your Search letter or email. Student Search is one of the most critical aspects of higher education marketing.   As the recession pushes down admissions yield rates, having a sufficient number of inquiries and applications becomes even more important. 

 

Searching Overburdened Students

Marketing to prospective college students is becoming ever more challenging. As Strauss and Howe’s research revealed, the Millennial generation is one of the most stressed-out generations in history. Students feel understandable pressure to get good grades and take part in a myriad of extracurricular activities. When the Search season begins, most prospective college students will be buried under an avalanche of Search letters. Many will look very similar. And the student’s electronic inbox will resemble their mailbox; it will be totally clogged with admissions Search email messages. Which messages will they read and what will encourage them to respond?

 

This will be no problem for institutions with a great brand. A Search letter from Harvard, Princeton or Yale will certainly by opened – it may be framed. But there are many high quality but less famous institutions that could be a perfect fit for individual students. Due to time pressures, many of their letters and emails will go unopened by both students and parents. What’s an admissions marketing staff to do?

 

Research to the Rescue

Research can come to the rescue. Both marketers and psychologists have conducted controlled scientific studies to uncover what makes busy people, particularly teenagers respond. Social psychology research is particularly helpful here – most of its research subjects are college students. Whether your college’s admissions department sends emails, or letter/post card mailings, what are some factors that research shows can help get your admissions marketing communication noticed?

 

Aside from strong branding, perhaps the most important is personal relevance. A key study cited by eminent social psychologist and author Elliot Aronson, PhD found that college students carefully evaluated information only if they found it personally relevant (Petty, Cacioppo & Goldman). It will often take a lot of careful evaluation for a student to decide to enroll at your institution. Sending a personally relevant Search piece is a good start. 

 

Making Search Personally Relevant to Students

Prospective college students who have recently taken the SAT or ACT have provided fresh information on their academic interests. There's no need for data appending. Featuring their intended major has gotten good results in the past. According to a Hewlett-Packard report, Albertson College increased its Search response rate from 2.2% to 18.7% a few years ago by highlighting students’ intended major and varsity sports interest (where applicable).

 

Clearly, having fresh, accurate data can help you make your Search letters, postcards and emails personally relevant to students, which will get them read. But students change their minds, and unless your database is up to date the major you feature may no longer be pertinent. Featuring it would make your Search efforts yesterday’s news. 

 

What if your Data isn’t Fresh?

Would a mass marketing approach be better and safer to use? That approach could mean that your letters, postcard mailings and emails will look like what everyone else is sending. How will the students to whom you’re marketing determine whether or not to open and read your communication? The research cited by Dr. Aronson showed that when the communication wasn’t personally relevant to students, they used decision shortcuts or heuristics to judge its value. What decision shortcuts do prospects use? You can read about a number of them in the white paper, The Psychology of Search. To get a copy, email me at lrondeau@thealliedgrp.com

 
 

I'm Talkin' About a Revolution!

Wednesday, August 4, 2010 by David Speakman
I don't know that there is too much I can say that this video clip doesn't illustrate more brilliantly than I could express in words. As the marketing & creative director at The Allied Group, a New England based Marketing Communications Company, it's my job to be up to speed, aware of and, in many ways, have an opinion on the validity, usefulness and practicality of "what's hot" in our industry. And while many of my conversations still center around marketing as it relates to creative design and redesigning websites etc..., more and more of my conversations are specifically about social media and it's place tactically in the marketing mix. It's taken me some time to come to this opinion, but here goes: to me, the significance of social media is beyond tremendous. It's fundamental to marketing itself...it's actually IN THE NAME! MARKETing. In other words, it is your market. It is where the people are. A colleague of mine said it best the other day: If you want to be a successful fisherman, you have to fish where the fish are! Now we can debate the proper way to harness its power and how to tactically implement, refine, test and tweak, but the bottom line is that it's where the customers are. All customers. All prospects. 

But don't be overwhelmed. For me, it has come down to a simple understanding. Social Media isn't so much about being brilliant or witty or profound. And, conversely, it isn't about telling the world about what you had for dinner last night or the fact that your dog just threw up on the carpet. It, like it has always been, is about content. Content that is easily found when your ideal prospects are looking for it. And then making sure that it doesn't let them down. So, again, it doesn't have to be brilliant—it has to be relevant and to-the-point. Social media to me is about search. When our ideal prospects are looking for a higher education marketing firm, we need to be found. When another prospect is looking for 3PL providers and new england marketing, and fulfillment outsourcing, we need to be found. And if we are found through a blog, or a tweet, or a Facebook post, it makes no difference to me. As a matter of fact, it's more likely that we'll be found that way because the content is bound to be more relevant, therefore more likely to be of interest to a prospect, therefore more likely to perform better in a search engine. What more could you want?